主语与什么连用有人称变化
把直接引语变为间接引语时,人称变化较复杂
规律:一主、二宾、三不变。
(直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语不是复合句而是简单句,第二人称的变化就与简单句宾语的人称保持一致)
例句:
1.He says,“I did my homework myself yesterday.”→
He says that he did his homework himself the day before.
直接引语中的I,my和myself变化时与主句的he的人称保持一致,分别变为he, his和himself。
2.She said to Tom,“Can you lend your dictionary to me”→
She asked Tom whether(if)he could lend his dictionary to her.
直接引语中的you和your变化时与主句的间接宾语Tom的人称保持一致,分别变为he和hisme与主句的主语she的人称保持一致,变为her。
3.He says,“My sister was here three days ago,but she is not here now.”→
He says that his sister was there three days before,but she is not there then.
直接引语中的my变化时与主句的主语he的人称保持一致,变为hisshe是第三人称,保持不变。